Anthurium plant named ‘AN2971079’

ABSTRACT

A new Anthurium plant named ‘AN2971079’ particularly distinguished by having weakly blistered and strongly glossy, convex, red, cordate, and durable spathes that retain the original color for a very long period of time with dark green, deltoid, durable leaves, creamy white spadices with yellow tips, early and rich flowering continuously throughout the year, and a plant height of 15.0 cm to 20.0 cm is disclosed.

Genus and species: Anthurium andraeanum L.

Variety denomination: ‘AN2971079’.

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

The present invention comprises a new and distinct variety of Anthurium, botanically known as Anthurium andraeanum L., and hereinafter referred to by the variety name ‘AN2971079’. The new Anthurium plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands. The objective of this breeding program was to create a new plant with a height of 15.0 cm to 20.0 cm having weakly blistered and strongly glossy, convex, red, cordate, and durable spathes.

The new variety originated from a cross-pollination made in February 2011 in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands. The female parent was a red Anthurium pot plant designated ‘11125-01’ (unpatented), and the male parent was a red Anthurium pot plant designated ‘ANTHDUNDAL’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 27,287).

A single plant was selected from the progeny of the stated cross in March 2013. Asexual reproduction of the new variety by tissue culture in 2017 in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, has demonstrated that the new variety reproduces true to type with all of the characteristics, as herein described, firmly fixed and retained through successive generations.

Community Plant Variety Rights for this variety have been applied for in the European Union on Nov. 26, 2020 (Application no. 2020/2996), by Applicant who obtained the subject matter disclosed directly from the inventor. ‘AN2971079’ has not been made publicly available or sold anywhere in the world prior to the effective filing date of this application with the exception of sales or disclosures made one year or less before the effective filing date of this claimed invention by Applicant who obtained ‘AN2971079’ directly from the inventor.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new variety when grown under normal horticultural practices in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands:

-   -   1) Weakly blistered and strongly glossy, convex, red, and         cordate spathes;     -   2) Creamy white spadices with yellow tips; and     -   3) Green, deltoid leaves.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

This new Anthurium plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the overall plant habit including blooms, buds, and foliage of the plant; the colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The photographs are of a 24-week-old plant grown in a greenhouse in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, in December 2021. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the actual colors of the new variety.

FIG. 1 shows the overall plant habit, including blooms, buds, and foliage.

FIG. 2 shows a close-up of the mature spathe.

FIG. 3 shows a close-up of the upper leaf blade surface.

DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY

The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘AN2971079’. The data which define these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands. The plant history was taken on 24-week-old plants which were planted from tissue culture in 7-centimeter (diameter) pots and grown in a glass greenhouse between 19° C. and 24° C. Observations were made in December 2021. Color readings were taken under 5000 lux natural light in the greenhouse. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London (R.H.S.) (2015).

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

-   Classification:     -   -   Family.—Araceae.         -   Botanical.—Anthurium andraeanum L.         -   Common name.—Anthurium.         -   Denomination.—‘AN2971079’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female parent.—Anthurium plant ‘11125-01’ (unpatented).         -   Male parent.—Anthurium plant ‘ANTHDUNDAL’ (U.S. Plant Pat.             No. 27,287). -   Plant:     -   -   Propagation.—Tissue culture.         -   Root description.—Fleshy-creamy (RHS 160D) colored roots             with small hairy lateral roots having yellow (RHS 9A)             colored root tips.         -   Time to produce a finished flowering plant.—24 to 26 weeks             after planting in a 7-cm (diameter) pot.         -   Growth habit.—Upright.         -   Height (measured from soil, including inflorescence).—15.0             cm to 20.0 cm.         -   Width (measured from leaf tips).—18.0 cm to 23.0 cm. -   Leaves:     -   -   Immature leaves.—Length: 6.0 cm to 8.0 cm. Width: 2.0 cm to             4.0 cm. Color: Upper surface: RHS 146B. Lower surface: RHS             146C. Texture (both upper and lower surfaces): Glossy,             leathery, and thin.         -   Mature leaves.—Length (fully expanded): 8.0 cm to 10.0 cm.             Width: 4.0 cm to 6.0 cm. Shape: Deltoid. Apex: Acuminate.             Base: Cordate. Leaf blade angle with the petiole: Between 95             degrees and 115 degrees. Leaf margin: Entire. Color: Upper             surface: RHS 147A. Lower surface: RHS 146A. Texture: Upper             surface: Leathery and thick. Lower surface: Glossy,             leathery, and thick. Venation: Pinnate veining; the mid-vein             and primary veins (the veins that radiate out from the             junction of petiole and leaf) protrude at the underside of             the leaf blade. Venation color: Upper surface: RHS 144A.             Lower surface: RHS 144B.         -   Lobes.—Present. Arrangement: Leaf blade has two lobes             extending past the petiole. The lobes are non-touching.             Length of lobes of mature leaf blades: 0.3 cm to 0.8 cm.             Width of lobes of mature leaf blades: 1.0 cm to 2.0 cm.             Distance from petiole/leaf junction to highest point on             lobes of mature leaf blades: 1.0 cm to 2.0 cm.         -   Petiole.—Cross-section: Round. Diameter: 0.1 cm to 0.2 cm.             Length: 6.0 cm to 9.0 cm for a mature leaf size. Color:             Mature leaf: RHS 144A. Immature leaf: RHS 144B. Cataphyll             color surrounding the petiole: Outside: RHS 144A with a hint             of RHS 181C at the tip. Inside: RHS 144C.         -   Geniculum.—Length: 1.0 cm to 1.5 cm. Width: 0.2 cm to             0.3 cm. Color: RHS 144A. -   Inflorescence:     -   -   Arrangement.—Single.         -   Flowering habit (length of flowering season).—Continuous.         -   Number of inflorescences per plant.—4 to 5.         -   Fragrance.—Absent.         -   Longevity of inflorescence on plant.—Over a year. -   Spathe:     -   -   Buds.—The spathe is tightly rolled around the spadix and             extrudes from the peduncle sheath. After the spathe is fully             opened the peduncle elongates some extra centimeters.         -   Arrangement.—Spathe angle with the peduncle is between 90             degrees and 110 degrees; the spathe stands on a wiry             peduncle about 2.0 cm to 5.0 cm above the foliage.         -   Shape.—Cordate.         -   Apex.—Acuminate.         -   Base.—Cordate.         -   Texture.—Weakly blistered and strongly glossy.         -   Margin.—Undulated.         -   Size.—Length: 5.5 cm to 6.5 cm. Width: 5.0 cm to 5.5 cm.         -   Lobes.—Present. Arrangement: The spathe has two lobes             extending past the peduncle. The lobes are non-touching.             Length: 0.5 cm to 1.0 cm. Width: 1.5 cm to 2.0 cm.         -   Color.—Just fully open: Upper surface: RHS N45A. Lower             surface: RHS N45C. This red color remains for a very long             period, at least more than 30 weeks after opening. The             spathe turns green after some weeks. -   Peduncle:     -   -   Shape.—Erect.         -   Cross-section.—Round.         -   Length.—11.0 cm to 14.0 cm.         -   Diameter.—0.2 cm to 0.3 cm.         -   Color.—RHS 144A with a touch of RHS 180B toward the spathe. -   Flowering time:     -   -   General.—One small, rooted, untreated tissue culture plant             of 8.0 cm tall will flower, depending on the season, after             24 to 26 weeks and 4 to 5 blossoms appear. More blossoms             appear after some additional weeks so that a full flowering             and commercial plant will have 5 to 6 red spathes. Smaller             blossoms may occur on immature plants. -   Spadix:     -   -   Size.—Length: 1.5 cm to 2.0 cm (depending on flower size).             Width (at apex): 0.4 cm to 0.5 cm. Width (at base): 0.5 cm             to 0.6 cm.         -   Shape.—Columnar.         -   Angle of spadix tip with peduncle.—160 degrees to 180             degrees.         -   Texture.—When the spathe is unfurling, the spadix is smooth.             When the spadix matures, small stigmata protrude. The             stigmata are evenly distributed around the spadix. The             spadix matures from base to top, slowly giving the spadix a             somewhat rough appearance.         -   Color.—Immature: RHS 14A. Mature: RHS 158C. Ages to: RHS             144B. -   Flowers:     -   -   Quantity per spadix.—40 to 60.         -   Spadix flower arrangement.—Bisexual, rounded in             cross-section.         -   Shape.—Rounded.         -   Size.—Length: 0.05 cm to 0.10 cm. Diameter (maximum): 0.10             cm.         -   Color.—RHS 158B. -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Stamens.—Not visible.         -   Pollen amount.—Absent.         -   Pistil.—Quantity: 40 to 60. Length: Less than 0.01 cm.             Color: RHS 158B.         -   Style.—Not observed to date.         -   Stigma.—Shape: Ovoid. Diameter: Less than 0.01 cm. Color:             RHS 158B.         -   Ovary.—Rarely visible.         -   Ovary color.—Not measured. -   Fruit and seed set: None observed to date. -   Disease and pest resistance: No specific resistance or     susceptibility observed to pathogens or pests common to Anthurium     under commercial conditions to date.

COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL AND SIMILAR COMMERCIAL VARIETIES

‘AN2971079’ differs from the female parent plant ‘11125-01’ (unpatented) in that ‘AN2971079’ has deltoid leaves, very short spadices, and spathes that are convex in cross section of middle zone, whereas ‘11125-01’ has elliptical-cordate leaves, medium length spadices, and spathes that are straight in cross section of middle zone.

‘AN2971079’ differs from the male parent plant ‘ANTHDUNDAL’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 27,287) in that ‘AN2971079’ has deltoid leaves and spathes that are convex in cross section of middle zone, whereas ‘ANTHDUNDAL’ has long ovate leaves and spathes that are concave in cross section of middle zone.

‘AN2971079’ differs from similar commercial variety ‘ANTHENAXEN’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 30,948) in that ‘AN2971079’ has cordate spathes and creamy white roots, whereas ‘ANTHENAXEN’ has orbicular-cordate spathes and creamy roots with pink shade.

‘AN2971079’ differs from similar variety ‘ANTHGYQZIL’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 33,124) in that ‘AN2971079’ is medium rich in shoot formation and has spathes that are convex in cross section of middle zone, whereas ‘ANTHGYQZIL’ is strongly rich in shoot formation and has spathes that are concave in cross section of middle zone. 

I claim:
 1. A new and distinct variety of Anthurium plant named ‘AN2971079’, substantially as illustrated and described herein. 